Everything about Feedhorn totally explained
In
satellite dish and
antenna design parlance, a
feedhorn (or
feed horn) is a
horn antenna used to convey
radio waves between the
transceiver (
transmitter and/or
receiver) and the
reflector.
The feedhorn also selects the
polarity of the waves to be received, which helps to
attenuate unwanted
signals from
adjacent channels and
transponders, and from other
communications satellites at nearby
orbital positions. This can be either
horizontal or
vertical if the polarization is
linear, or
clockwise or counterclockwise (also called left- and right-handed) if it's
circular. Certain devices can also allow a feedhorn to accept both linear and circular, though these cause a slight
insertion loss to all incoming signals.
When used with a
parabolic reflector or
lens antenna, the
phase center of the horn is usually placed at the
focal point of the reflector, with the
3 dB points of the horn's
radiation pattern set to be at the edge of the reflector. On a satellite dish, the feedhorn is what is mounted at the end of a
mast from the center of the dish, or on
tripod legs mounted to the edge of the dish.
If combined with the
low-noise blockconverter (LNB), the feedhorn is part of an
LNBF.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Feedhorn'.
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